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Evolution of spite through indirect reciprocity.

How can cooperation persist in the face of a temptation to 'cheat'? Several recent papers have suggested that the answer may lie in indirect reciprocity. Altruistic individuals may benefit by eliciting altruism from observers, rather than (as in direct reciprocity) from the recipient of th...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: Johnstone, Rufus A., Bshary, Redouan
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: 2004
Schlagworte:
Online Zugang:https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1691811/
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15347514
https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2581
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