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Evolution of spite through indirect reciprocity.
How can cooperation persist in the face of a temptation to 'cheat'? Several recent papers have suggested that the answer may lie in indirect reciprocity. Altruistic individuals may benefit by eliciting altruism from observers, rather than (as in direct reciprocity) from the recipient of th...
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| Main Authors: | , |
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| 格式: | Artigo |
| 語言: | Inglês |
| 出版: |
2004
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| 主題: | |
| 在線閱讀: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1691811/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15347514 https://ncbi.nlm.nih.govhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2003.2581 |
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