Učitavanje...
Minor tobacco alkaloids as biomarkers for tobacco use: comparison of users of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipes.
OBJECTIVES: This study (1) determined levels of various tobacco alkaloids in commercial tobacco products. (2) determined urinary concentrations, urinary excretion, and half-lives of the alkaloids in humans; and (3) examined the possibility that urine concentrations of nicotine-related alkaloids can...
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| Glavni autori: | , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
1999
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| Teme: | |
| Online pristup: | https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1508721/ https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10224986 |
| Oznake: |
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