Physicochemical Characterization and Valorization of Processing Residues from Amazonian Guayusa (<i>Ilex guayusa</i> Loes.) Within a Circular Economy Framework: A Case Study of Kallari Cooperative, Ecuador

<i>Ilex guayusa</i> Loes., an Amazonian holly cultivated by indigenous Kichwa communities, is valued for its caffeine-rich leaves (2.0–3.5% dry weight). However, industrial processing generates substantial by-products that remain undercharacterized and underutilized. This study provides baseline qua...

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Auteurs principaux:	Angelica Saeteros-Hernandez, Ana Moreno-Guerra, Ronald Zurita-Gallegos, Pedro Badillo-Arevalo
Format:	Artigo
Langue:	Inglês
Publié:	MDPI AG 2026-05-01
Collection:	Biomass
Sujets:	<i>Ilex guayusa</i> processing residues circular economy bioactive compounds caffeine polyphenols
Accès en ligne:	https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8783/6/3/37
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