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A Study on the Effects of Riesz Fractional Diffusion on Pattern Formation in a Toxic-Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Model

In this paper, we investigate Turing instability and spatiotemporal pattern formation in a toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model incorporating Riesz fractional diffusion. By replacing classical Laplacians with fractional-order operators <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā kaituhi matua: Ying Gong, Yuhan Yan, Peiwen Zhou, Lei Zhao, Feifan Zhang
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: MDPI AG 2026-02-01
Rangatū:Mathematics
Ngā marau:
Riesz fractional diffusion
spatiotemporal pattern
Turing bifurcation
cross diffusion
anomalous diffusion
plankton dynamics
Urunga tuihono:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/5/756
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