A Study on the Effects of Riesz Fractional Diffusion on Pattern Formation in a Toxic-Phytoplankton–Zooplankton Model

In this paper, we investigate Turing instability and spatiotemporal pattern formation in a toxic-phytoplankton–zooplankton model incorporating Riesz fractional diffusion. By replacing classical Laplacians with fractional-order operators <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML...

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Detalles Bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Ying Gong, Yuhan Yan, Peiwen Zhou, Lei Zhao, Feifan Zhang
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2026-02-01
Series:	Mathematics
Assuntos:	Riesz fractional diffusion spatiotemporal pattern Turing bifurcation cross diffusion anomalous diffusion plankton dynamics
Acceso en liña:	https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/14/5/756
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