TGF-β1 and VEGF signaling in benign vocal fold lesions: a structured narrative review

Abstract Background Benign vocal fold lesions, particularly vocal fold polyps and nodules, are common causes of dysphonia and are increasingly associated with dysregulated wound healing processes involving fibrosis and angiogenesis. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and vascular endothelial gro...

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Bibliografski detalji

Glavni autori:	Nasiba Rasulova, Gavkhar Khaydarova, Gulruh Shodmonkulova, Dilnoza Bobamuratova
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	SpringerOpen 2026-05-01
Serija:	The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Teme:	TGF-β1 VEGF Vocal fold polyps Angiogenesis Fibrosis Benign vocal fold lesions
Online pristup:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s43163-026-01133-0
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