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Cadmium as an Endocrine Disruptor That Hinders the Reproductive and Developmental Pathways in Freshwater Fish: A Review

Cadmium (Cd) is a non-essential element with sub-lethal effects even at low concentrations. The persistent nature of Cd and its tendency to bioaccumulate eventually create harmful effects on water biota, including fish. Cd affects various aspects of hormonal action in fish since it bioaccumulates in...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Hauptverfasser: Kaakarlu Shivakumar Vinanthi Rajalakshmi, Wen-Chao Liu, Balasubramanian Balamuralikrishnan, Arun Meyyazhagan, Govindharajan Sattanathan, Manikantan Pappuswamy, Kadanthottu Sebastian Joseph, Kuppusamy Alagesan Paari, Jang-Won Lee
Format: Artigo
Sprache:Inglês
Veröffentlicht: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Schriftenreihe:Fishes
Schlagworte:
cadmium
endocrine disruptor
freshwater fish
metallothionein
HPG axis
reproductive and developmental impairments
Online-Zugang:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/8/12/589
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