The Hopelessness and Helplessness Scale: Validity and measurement invariance
This study set out to investigate the psychometric properties of the Hopelessness and Helplessness Scale (HHS), which was designed to measure an individual’s levels of hopelessness and helplessness. First, the structural validity of the scale was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis. The re...
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| Principais autores: | , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado em: |
Gökmen Arslan
2025-12-01
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| coleção: | Journal of Happiness and Health |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acesso em linha: | https://www.journalofhappinessandhealth.com/index.php/johah/article/view/142 |
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