Integrative Insights into Metabolic, Oxidative, and Immune Adaptations During the Transition Period in Dairy Cows: Revisiting Nutritional Strategies and Emerging Roles of Injectable Trace Minerals

The transition period, spanning approximately three weeks before and after parturition, represents one of the most critical physiological windows in dairy production. Profound metabolic, endocrine, and immune adaptations occur as the cow shifts from gestation to lactation, predisposing high-yielding...

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Principais autores:	Mohammad Javed Ashar, Paula A. Gonzalez-Rivas, Frank R. Dunshea, Christina D. Marth, Surinder S. Chauhan
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	MDPI AG 2026-02-01
coleção:	Dairy
Assuntos:	dairy cow transition period immunometabolism oxidative stress injectable trace minerals nutritional management
Acesso em linha:	https://www.mdpi.com/2624-862X/7/1/15
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