Integrative Insights into Metabolic, Oxidative, and Immune Adaptations During the Transition Period in Dairy Cows: Revisiting Nutritional Strategies and Emerging Roles of Injectable Trace Minerals

The transition period, spanning approximately three weeks before and after parturition, represents one of the most critical physiological windows in dairy production. Profound metabolic, endocrine, and immune adaptations occur as the cow shifts from gestation to lactation, predisposing high-yielding...

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Автори:	Mohammad Javed Ashar, Paula A. Gonzalez-Rivas, Frank R. Dunshea, Christina D. Marth, Surinder S. Chauhan
Формат:	Artigo
Мова:	Inglês
Опубліковано:	MDPI AG 2026-02-01
Серія:	Dairy
Предмети:	dairy cow transition period immunometabolism oxidative stress injectable trace minerals nutritional management
Онлайн доступ:	https://www.mdpi.com/2624-862X/7/1/15
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