Blood parasite infection causes marginal temporary costs in juvenile birds of prey

Physiological costs from parasites arise from host colonization and defence activation and can vary according to the interactions of host and parasite traits and states. Parasite-induced costs crucially differ between stages of infection, but this is difficult to assess in wild vertebrates. To evalu...

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Principais autores:	Tony Rinaud, Meinolf Ottensmann, Tim Maximilian Rapp, Hugo Pereira, Kai-Philipp Gladow, Oliver Krüger, Nayden Chakarov
פורמט:	Artigo
שפה:	Inglês
יצא לאור:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
סדרה:	Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
נושאים:	avian malaria bird of prey host-parasite interactions physiology infection costs
גישה מקוונת:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2025.1581179/full
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