Blood parasite infection causes marginal temporary costs in juvenile birds of prey

Physiological costs from parasites arise from host colonization and defence activation and can vary according to the interactions of host and parasite traits and states. Parasite-induced costs crucially differ between stages of infection, but this is difficult to assess in wild vertebrates. To evalu...

詳細記述

書誌詳細

主要な著者:	Tony Rinaud, Meinolf Ottensmann, Tim Maximilian Rapp, Hugo Pereira, Kai-Philipp Gladow, Oliver Krüger, Nayden Chakarov
フォーマット:	Artigo
言語:	Inglês
出版事項:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
シリーズ:	Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
主題:	avian malaria bird of prey host-parasite interactions physiology infection costs
オンライン･アクセス:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2025.1581179/full
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