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Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system

Background: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are substitute sources of nicotine for adults who smoke cigarettes. Understanding changes in dependence as people switch from cigarettes to ENDS is relevant to public health. This study assessed changes in dependence among adults who switched c...

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I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Ngā kaituhi matua: Saul Shiffman, Nicholas I. Goldenson
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Rangatū:Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772724623000070
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