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Changes in dependence over one year among US adults who smoke cigarettes and switched completely or partially to use of the JUUL-brand electronic nicotine delivery system

Background: Electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) are substitute sources of nicotine for adults who smoke cigarettes. Understanding changes in dependence as people switch from cigarettes to ENDS is relevant to public health. This study assessed changes in dependence among adults who switched c...

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Glavni autori: Saul Shiffman, Nicholas I. Goldenson
Format: Artigo
Jezik:Inglês
Izdano: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Serija:Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports
Teme:
Nicotine
Smoking
Electronic cigarettes
Dependence
Addiction
Tobacco
Online pristup:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772724623000070
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