Methyl ester production process from palm fatty acid distillate using hydrodynamic cavitation reactors in series with solid acid catalyst

Abstract This study aims to optimize the reduction of free fatty acids (FFAs) in palm fatty acid distillate (PFAD) using hydrodynamic cavitation reactors (HCRs) in series and a solid acid catalyst for biodiesel production. Hydrodynamic cavitation is used to accelerate the esterification of FFAs usin...

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Detalhes bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Ye Min Oo, Panupong Juera-Ong, Krit Somnuk
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
coleção:	Scientific Reports
Assuntos:	Hydrodynamic cavitation reactor Solid acid catalyst 3D printing High-FFA oil Esterification reaction
Acesso em linha:	https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-78974-3
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