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Effectiveness of tramadol-including multimodal analgesia in spinal surgery: a single-center, retrospective cohort study

Abstract Background Multimodal analgesia (MMA) is recommended for postoperative pain management; however, studies evaluating the effect of tramadol-including MMA on numerical rating scale (NRS)-based postoperative pain levels and the length of stay (LOS) in the hospital are limited. Therefore, this...

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Hlavní autoři: Misa Okizuka, Ryo Inose, Satoshi Makio, Yuichi Muraki
Médium: Artigo
Jazyk:Inglês
Vydáno: BMC 2024-09-01
Edice:Journal of Pharmaceutical Health Care and Sciences
Témata:
Multimodal Analgesia
Tramadol
Spinal Surgery
Length of stay
Numerical rating scale
On-line přístup:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40780-024-00381-7
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