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The causal impact of bioavailable testosterone levels on osteoarthritis: a bidirectional Mendelian randomized study

Abstract Background It has been shown that low testosterone levels are associated with the development of osteoarthritis (OA). In our study, we aimed to investigate a bidirectional causal relationship between bioavailable testosterone levels and OA using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Method...

Whakaahuatanga katoa

I tiakina i:
Ngā taipitopito rārangi puna kōrero
Ngā kaituhi matua: Zong Jiang, Xiaoling Yao, Yuzheng Yang, Fang Tang, Wukai Ma, Xueming Yao, Weiya Lan
Hōputu: Artigo
Reo:Inglês
I whakaputaina: BMC 2025-04-01
Rangatū:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Ngā marau:
Urunga tuihono:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-025-08626-8
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