Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Cortisol Concentrations, Heart Rate Variability, and Infrared Thermography Findings
The objective was to characterize physiological responses to unmitigated surgical castration in calves of varying ages. Thirty male Holstein calves of three ages [<6 w (6W); 3 m (3M); 6 m (6M); <i>n</i> = 10] underwent a simulated castration treatment (SHAM) followed 24 h later by castration (CAST)....
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| Główni autorzy: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Język: | Inglês |
| Wydane: |
MDPI AG
2021-09-01
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| Seria: | Animals |
| Hasła przedmiotowe: | |
| Dostęp online: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2719 |
| Etykiety: |
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