Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Cortisol Concentrations, Heart Rate Variability, and Infrared Thermography Findings

The objective was to characterize physiological responses to unmitigated surgical castration in calves of varying ages. Thirty male Holstein calves of three ages [<6 w (6W); 3 m (3M); 6 m (6M); <i>n</i> = 10] underwent a simulated castration treatment (SHAM) followed 24 h later by castration (CAST)....

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主要な著者:	Luciana Bergamasco, Lily N. Edwards-Callaway, Nora M. Bello, Sage H. Mijares, Charley A. Cull, Stacy Rugan, Ruby A. Mosher, Ronette Gehring, Johann F. Coetzee
フォーマット:	Artigo
言語:	Inglês
出版事項:	MDPI AG 2021-09-01
シリーズ:	Animals
主題:	calves castration cortisol heart rate variability infrared thermography
オンライン･アクセス:	https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/9/2719
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