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A Hybrid Observer for Cell Voltage Estimation of Modular Multilevel Converters Without Internal Voltage Measurements

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has become a famous topology for high-power applications due to its modularity, scalability, and superior output waveform quality. For the MMC to work, all cell voltages must be known. Therefore, voltage sensors are installed in each cell. This results in a hig...

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Wedi'i Gadw mewn:
Manylion Llyfryddiaeth
Prif Awduron: Oliver Kalmbach, Christoph M. Hackl
Fformat: Artigo
Iaith:Inglês
Cyhoeddwyd: IEEE 2026-01-01
Cyfres:IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society
Pynciau:
Mynediad Ar-lein:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11430589/
Tagiau: Ychwanegu Tag
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