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Edema formation in congestive heart failure and the underlying mechanisms

Congestive heart failure (HF) is a complex disease state characterized by impaired ventricular function and insufficient peripheral blood supply. The resultant reduced blood flow characterizing HF promotes activation of neurohormonal systems which leads to fluid retention, often exhibited as pulmona...

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Main Authors: Zaid Abassi, Emad E. Khoury, Tony Karram, Doron Aronson
Format: Artigo
Language:Inglês
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Subjects:
heart failure
edema
mechanisms
neurohumoral
cardiorenal syndrome
Na+ retention
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2022.933215/full
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