Ammonia Stress Disrupts Intestinal Health in <i>Litopenaeus vannamei</i> Under Seawater and Low-Salinity Environments by Impairing Mucosal Integrity, Antioxidant Capability, Immunity, Energy Metabolism, and Microbial Community
Ammonia is a key water quality factor limiting shrimp aquaculture. Intestinal health is closely associated with the nutrition, metabolism and immunity of shrimp. However, the response characteristics of the shrimp intestine to ammonia stress under seawater and low-salinity environments remain unclea...
Guardado en:
| Autores principales: | , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2025-11-01
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| Colección: | Antioxidants |
| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/14/11/1383 |
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