Opioids and Immunosuppression: Clinical Evidence, Mechanisms of Action, and Potential Therapies
Background: In addition to the more well-known adverse effects of opioids, such as constipation, mounting evidence supports underlying immunosuppressive effects as well. Methods: In this study, we provide a narrative review of preclinical and clinical evidence of opioid suppression of the immune sys...
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| Autors principals: | , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicat: |
SAGE Publishing
2024-10-01
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| Col·lecció: | Palliative Medicine Reports |
| Matèries: | |
| Accés en línia: | https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/pmr.2023.0049 |
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