Coupled thickness optimization of PEM, CL, and GDL in Two-Phase PEMFCs using OpenFOAM-Based 3D CFD and Sensitivity-Guided ANN–GA surrogate modeling
Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) performance is governed by tightly coupled electrochemical reactions and multi-phase transport processes occurring within the membrane electrode assembly (MEA). In particular, the thicknesses of the proton exchange membrane (PEM), catalyst layer (CL), and g...
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| Auteurs principaux: | , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Langue: | Inglês |
| Publié: |
Elsevier
2026-05-01
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| Collection: | Energy Conversion and Management: X |
| Sujets: | |
| Accès en ligne: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174526003958 |
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