Inferior vena cava anomalous drainage into the left atrium with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension: a case report and review of management strategies

Anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava (IVC) into the left atrium is a rare congenital anomaly seldom associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). This condition may correlate with atrial septal defect (ASD), pulmonary arteriovenous fistula, and chronic hypoxemia. We present a case o...

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Hlavní autoři:	Lei Yang, Lishi Shao, Feifei Zhou, Yongju Yang, Guifang Sun, Bin Liu
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-01-01
Edice:	Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
Témata:	inferior vena cava left atrium pulmonary arterial hypertension case report anomalous drainage
On-line přístup:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1635559/full
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