Inferior vena cava anomalous drainage into the left atrium with severe pulmonary arterial hypertension: a case report and review of management strategies
Anomalous drainage of the inferior vena cava (IVC) into the left atrium is a rare congenital anomaly seldom associated with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). This condition may correlate with atrial septal defect (ASD), pulmonary arteriovenous fistula, and chronic hypoxemia. We present a case o...
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| Автори: | , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2026-01-01
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| Серія: | Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcvm.2025.1635559/full |
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