Beneficial fungal root endophyte Piriformospora indica inhibits bitter gourd mosaic complex disease incited by combined infection of tomato leaf curl, papaya ringspot, and cucumber mosaic viruses without compromising crop growth and yield by orchestrating ROS production and scavenging through retrograde signaling

Bitter gourd mosaic complex (BGMC)—caused by the combined infection of tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV), papaya ringspot virus (PRSV), and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)—poses a major threat to bitter gourd (Momordica charantia var. charantia L.) cultivation, resulting in severe yield losses. In this stu...

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Principais autores:	Deepa R. Chandran, Joy Michal Johnson, A. Mary Sharmila, Saru Sara Sam, T. Anuradha, S. Sarada, K. B. Soni, K. D. Prathapan
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado em:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-03-01
Colecção:	Frontiers in Microbiology
Assuntos:	antioxidants bitter gourd mosaic complex cucumber mosaic virus papaya ringspot virus Piriformospora indica reactive oxygen species
Acesso em linha:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1781341/full
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