Beneficial fungal root endophyte Piriformospora indica inhibits bitter gourd mosaic complex disease incited by combined infection of tomato leaf curl, papaya ringspot, and cucumber mosaic viruses without compromising crop growth and yield by orchestrating ROS production and scavenging through retrograde signaling

Bitter gourd mosaic complex (BGMC)—caused by the combined infection of tomato leaf curl virus (ToLCV), papaya ringspot virus (PRSV), and cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)—poses a major threat to bitter gourd (Momordica charantia var. charantia L.) cultivation, resulting in severe yield losses. In this stu...

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Bibliografiske detaljer

Principais autores:	Deepa R. Chandran, Joy Michal Johnson, A. Mary Sharmila, Saru Sara Sam, T. Anuradha, S. Sarada, K. B. Soni, K. D. Prathapan
Format:	Artigo
Sprog:	Inglês
Udgivet:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2026-03-01
Serier:	Frontiers in Microbiology
Fag:	antioxidants bitter gourd mosaic complex cucumber mosaic virus papaya ringspot virus Piriformospora indica reactive oxygen species
Online adgang:	https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1781341/full
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