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Comparing Harm Perception and Nicotine Dependence between Adult Roll-Your-Own and Factory-Made Cigarette Smokers in Southern Thailand

Objective: This study aimed to compare harm perception and nicotine dependence between roll-your-own (RYO) and factory-made (FM) cigarette smokers among adults in Southern Thailand. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using structured questionnaires administered both online...

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Kaydedildi:
Asıl Yazarlar: Phailin Thaworncheep, Netchanok Jianramas, Sorfa Issapak, Sarah Rajphithak, Sainab Waedoko, Sunanta Bin-arwa, Jaruwan Prasomsri
Materyal Türü: Artigo
Dil:Inglês
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi: Prince of Songkla University 2025-09-01
Seri Bilgileri:Journal of Health Science and Medical Research (JHSMR)
Konular:
factory-made cigarettes
harm perception
nicotine dependence
roll-your-own cigarettes
smokers
tobacco consumption
Online Erişim:https://www.jhsmr.org/index.php/jhsmr/article/view/1183
Etiketler: Etiketle
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