Impact of hemoparasite load on hematological, biochemical, and immunological parameters in ISA Brown laying hens in southern Togo
Background: One of the major causes of economic losses in layer hen farming in Togo is the infestation of these birds by hemoparasites. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hemoparasites in laying hens and assess their impact on hematological, biochemical, and immunological pa...
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| Автори: | , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
Elsevier
2025-11-01
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| Серія: | Poultry Science |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125009319 |
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