Impact of hemoparasite load on hematological, biochemical, and immunological parameters in ISA Brown laying hens in southern Togo

Background: One of the major causes of economic losses in layer hen farming in Togo is the infestation of these birds by hemoparasites. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hemoparasites in laying hens and assess their impact on hematological, biochemical, and immunological pa...

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Hlavní autoři:	Guénnolé Vinakpon, Komi Agboka, Ahamidou Moustapha Issoufou, Serge Edgid Paulin Mensah, Kodjo Gnatepe Mlaga, Simplice D. Karou
Médium:	Artigo
Jazyk:	Inglês
Vydáno:	Elsevier 2025-11-01
Edice:	Poultry Science
Témata:	Hemoparasites Serum concentration Immunity Laying hens Togo
On-line přístup:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032579125009319
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