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E-cigarette puff topography instruction to enhance switching among COPD patients who smoke

IntroductionPatients suffering from chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who smoke often face significant challenges when attempting to quit. However, switching to less harmful alternatives such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) may help mitigate tobacco-related health outcomes. Traini...

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Furkejuvvon:
Váldodahkkit: Eleanor L. S. Leavens, Theodore L. Wagener, Leah Lambart, Matthew S. Mayo, Lexie Brown, Edward F. Ellerbeck, Sandra A. Billinger, Branden Comfort, Jennifer Woodward, Brent Sear, Spencer Beaman, Lisa Sanderson Cox, Nicole L. Nollen
Materiálatiipa: Artigo
Giella:Inglês
Almmustuhtton: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-10-01
Ráidu:Frontiers in Public Health
Fáttát:
smoking
COPD
tobacco harm reduction
topography
e-cigarette
Liŋkkat:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1664400/full
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