Smoking Is Associated With Low Levels of Soluble PD-L1 in Rheumatoid Arthritis
BackgroundSmoking is a risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but the mechanism remains uncertain. We previously demonstrated that smoking lowers the T cell activation threshold by limiting programmed death protein 1 (PD-1) expression.AimTo investigate how smoking influence the levels...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2018-07-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Immunology |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01677/full |
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