Phylogenetic and Morphological Analysis of Wing Base Articulation in Vespidae (Hymenoptera): A Cladistic Approach

Insect wing base sclerites are crucial to wing function and evolution, yet their diversity beyond order-level comparisons remains poorly understood. We examine variation in wing base sclerites across Vespidae, focusing on the axillary sclerites (1Ax, 2Ax, and 3Ax), the shoulder sclerite, and associa...

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Principais autores:	Hasin Ullah, Xiaojuan Huang, Yao Zhang, Jia Li, Danyang Zhu, Chenlu Yang, Yuan Hua, Lian-Xi Xing, Jiangli Tan
格式:	Artigo
語言:	Inglês
出版:	MDPI AG 2025-12-01
叢編:	Insects
主題:	cladogram micro-CT TNT PAUP phylogeny
在線閱讀:	https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/17/1/39
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