Central and Peripheral Sensitization in Temporomandibular Disorders: Proposed Mechanisms of Botulinum Toxin Therapy
Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are common musculoskeletal chronic orofacial pain conditions involving peripheral and central sensitization within trigeminal nociceptive pathways, manifesting as mechanical allodynia and functional impairment. Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) has been explored as a...
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| Автори: | , , , , , , , , |
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| Формат: | Artigo |
| Мова: | Inglês |
| Опубліковано: |
MDPI AG
2026-01-01
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| Серія: | Toxins |
| Предмети: | |
| Онлайн доступ: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/18/1/28 |
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