Prevalence and incidence of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Abstract Background and hypothesis Chronic kidney disease (CKD) affects thyroid metabolism, increasing the risk of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. Dialysis further alters hormone levels through impaired synthesis, iodine imbalance, and treatment-related factors. This study aimed to evaluate the...

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Autores principales:	Sharong D. Castro-Diaz, Jennifer D. Castro-Diaz, Viviana M. Ruiz-Vargas, Anderson N. Soriano-Moreno, David R. Soriano-Moreno
Formato:	Artigo
Lenguaje:	Inglês
Publicado:	BMC 2026-04-01
Colección:	BMC Nephrology
Materias:	Chronic kidney disease Dialysis Hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism Prevalence
Acceso en línea:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-026-04975-1
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