Macrophage-centered immunotherapy for osteosarcoma: mechanisms, repolarization, and translational strategies
Abstract Despite multimodal treatment strategies, survival rates for osteosarcoma have remained stagnant, and immune checkpoint blockade targeting PD-1/PD-L1 alone has demonstrated limited clinical benefit. Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), which are abundant in osteosarcoma and predominantly exh...
I tiakina i:
| Ngā kaituhi matua: | , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Hōputu: | Artigo |
| Reo: | Inglês |
| I whakaputaina: |
BMC
2026-03-01
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| Rangatū: | World Journal of Surgical Oncology |
| Ngā marau: | |
| Urunga tuihono: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-026-04288-5 |
| Ngā Tūtohu: |
Kāore He Tūtohu, Me noho koe te mea tuatahi ki te tūtohu i tēnei pūkete!
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