Kynurenine Promotes Phosphate-Induced Endothelial Calcification via Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition, Osteoblastic Differentiation and AhR Activation
In end-stage renal disease (ESRD), the accumulation of solutes normally excreted by the kidneys contributes to multiple complications, including vascular calcification (VC), a key factor in the heightened cardiovascular risk seen in these patients. Among VC drivers, hyperphosphatemia and the uremic...
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| Principais autores: | , , |
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| Formato: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicado: |
MDPI AG
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Toxins |
| Assuntos: | |
| Acceso en liña: | https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6651/17/8/421 |
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