Differential effects of foot-and-mouth disease infection and vaccination on fertility of Holstein–Friesian heifers: Evidence from a within-animal retrospective study in Indonesia

Background and Aim: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) remains one of the most economically important transboundary diseases affecting livestock worldwide. Following its re-emergence in Indonesia in 2022 after more than three decades of freedom, concerns arose regarding its impact on dairy cattle fertilit...

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Autori principali:	Habib Asshidiq Syah, Widi Nugroho, Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti, Nurul Isnaini, Sri Wahjuningsih, Mashudi Mashudi, Tri Eko Susilorini, Suyadi Suyadi, Muhaimin Rifa'i, Putri Utami, Anggita Dian Pramudhita, Korawan Sringarm, Trinil Susilawati
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	Veterinary World 2026-07-01
Serie:	Veterinary World
Soggetti:	artificial insemination fertility foot-and-mouth disease holstein–friesian heifer indonesia reproductive performance vaccination within-animal study
Accesso online:	https://veterinaryworld.org/Vol.19/July-2026/28.pdf
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