Differential effects of foot-and-mouth disease infection and vaccination on fertility of Holstein–Friesian heifers: Evidence from a within-animal retrospective study in Indonesia
Background and Aim: Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) remains one of the most economically important transboundary diseases affecting livestock worldwide. Following its re-emergence in Indonesia in 2022 after more than three decades of freedom, concerns arose regarding its impact on dairy cattle fertilit...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Language: | Inglês |
| Published: |
Veterinary World
2026-07-01
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| Series: | Veterinary World |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://veterinaryworld.org/Vol.19/July-2026/28.pdf |
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