Multi-Parameter and Multi-Layer Observations of Electromagnetic Precursors to a Huge Hokkaido Earthquake (M = 6.7) on 5 September, 2018, and Lithosphere–Atmosphere–Ionosphere Coupling Channel

A series of multi-parameter, multi-layer observations was conducted to study possible electromagnetic precursors associated with the M 6.7 earthquake that struck Iburi, Hokkaido, Japan, at 18:07:59 UT on 5 September 2018. The most significant observation is seismogenic lower-ionospheric perturbation...

Ful tanımlama

Detaylı Bibliyografya

Asıl Yazarlar:	Masashi Hayakawa, Maria Solovieva, Galina Kopylova, Shinji Hirooka, Sudipta Sasmal, Kousik Nanda, Shih-Sian Yang, Koichiro Michimoto, Hide’aki Hinata
Materyal Türü:	Artigo
Dil:	Inglês
Baskı/Yayın Bilgisi:	MDPI AG 2025-12-01
Seri Bilgileri:	Atmosphere
Konular:	short-term earthquake precursors ionospheric perturbations lower ionospheric anomalies subionospheric VLF/LF propagation stratospheric perturbations Earth’s surface anomalies
Online Erişim:	https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/16/12/1372
Etiketler:	Etiketle Etiket eklenmemiş, İlk siz ekleyin!