The influence of El Niño and Indian Ocean Dipole on the extreme decline in the water level of Lake Toba, Indonesia

Lake Toba, the world's largest tectonic-volcanic lake and part of the UNESCO Global Geopark, has experienced several episodes of extreme water level subsidence over the past four decades. This phenomenon of extreme decline has significant ecological, social, and economic implications, requiring a co...

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Номзүйн дэлгэрэнгүй

Үндсэн зохиолчид:	Mohammad Syamsu Rosid, Hendri Irwandi, Terry Mart, Siswanto, Mohamad Khoirun Najib, Raden Dwi Susanto, Albertus Sulaiman, Ratih Prasetya, Nelly Florida Riama
Формат:	Artigo
Хэл сонгох:	Inglês
Хэвлэсэн:	Elsevier 2026-06-01
Цуврал:	Environmental Challenges
Нөхцлүүд:	ENSO IOD Extreme decline Lake Toba
Онлайн хандалт:	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667010026000946
Шошгууд:	Шошго нэмэх Шошго байхгүй, Энэхүү баримтыг шошголох эхний хүн болох!