Toxoplasmic encephalitis unmasked during treatment for miliary tuberculosis in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection: a case report and literature review

Abstract Background Toxoplasmic encephalitis (TE) and tuberculoma are the leading causes of ring-enhancing brain lesions in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Because imaging findings of the two conditions overlap and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) tests lack sensitivity, timely...

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Autori principali:	Yuta Kubono, Akira Kawashima, Takato Nakamoto, Fumiya Kawahara, Ryo Kuwata, Eri Inoue, Naokatsu Ando, Haruka Uemura, Daisuke Mizushima, Takahiro Aoki, Kisaburo Nagamune, Katsuji Teruya, Hiroyuki Gatanaga
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	BMC 2025-12-01
Serie:	Tropical Medicine and Health
Soggetti:	Human immunodeficiency virus Opportunistic infection Toxoplasma gondii Toxoplasmic encephalitis Polymerase chain reaction Case report
Accesso online:	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-025-00852-z
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