Perioperative Fluid Management in Cardiac Surgery: Contemporary Evidence and Clinical Controversies
Perioperative fluid therapy is a cornerstone of anesthetic management in cardiac surgery, where both hypovolemia and hypervolemia are associated with increased morbidity, forming a ``U-shaped'' relationship with outcomes. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from peer-reviewed literature (2000...
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| Autors principals: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | Inglês |
| Publicat: |
Al-Ayen Iraqi University
2026-03-01
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| Col·lecció: | AUIQ Complementary Biological System |
| Matèries: | |
| Accés en línia: | https://acbs.alayen.edu.iq/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1061&context=journal |
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