Perioperative Fluid Management in Cardiac Surgery: Contemporary Evidence and Clinical Controversies

Perioperative fluid therapy is a cornerstone of anesthetic management in cardiac surgery, where both hypovolemia and hypervolemia are associated with increased morbidity, forming a ``U-shaped'' relationship with outcomes. This narrative review synthesizes evidence from peer-reviewed literature (2000...

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Главные авторы:	Hussein Ali Hussein Al-Hchaimi, Hussein Alkhfaji, Majid Fakhir Al-Hamaidah, Mohammad Ali Hassan Jassim, Ammar Hoom Mahdi, Fatima Al-sharwood, Sunder Etta
Формат:	Artigo
Язык:	Inglês
Опубликовано:	Al-Ayen Iraqi University 2026-03-01
Серии:	AUIQ Complementary Biological System
Предметы:	cardiac surgery intravenous fluids fluid therapy crystalloid colloid
Online-ссылка:	https://acbs.alayen.edu.iq/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1061&context=journal
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