Effect of the dietary coneflower (Echinacea purpurea) powder on growth, survival, immune-antioxidant system, and resistance to environmental stresses in Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Plant-derived feed additives are increasingly used to enhance growth performance, immune competence, and stress tolerance in shrimp aquaculture. This study evaluated the effects of dietary Echinacea purpurea powder (EPP) on growth performance, immune–antioxidant responses, immune-related gene expres...
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| Principais autores: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Artigo |
| Jezik: | Inglês |
| Izdano: |
Elsevier
2026-07-01
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| Serija: | Aquaculture Reports |
| Teme: | |
| Online dostop: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513426002620 |
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