Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Male Infertility: Mechanisms, Risks, and Regulatory Challenges

Male reproductive health is increasingly threatened by endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which interfere with hormonal homeostasis and reproductive physiology. Rising rates of male infertility have been linked to greater exposure to pollutants such as heavy metals, phthalates, pesticides, and b...

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Principais autores:	Sofoklis Stavros, Nikolaos Kathopoulis, Efthalia Moustakli, Anastasios Potiris, Ismini Anagnostaki, Spyridon Topis, Nefeli Arkouli, Konstantinos Louis, Charalampos Theofanakis, Themos Grigoriadis, Nikolaos Thomakos, Athanasios Zikopoulos
Format:	Artigo
Jezik:	Inglês
Izdano:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
Serija:	Journal of Xenobiotics
Teme:	spermatogenesis hormonal imbalance oxidative stress epigenetic modifications environmental exposure regulatory challenges
Online dostop:	https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/15/5/165
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