Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals and Male Infertility: Mechanisms, Risks, and Regulatory Challenges

Male reproductive health is increasingly threatened by endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), which interfere with hormonal homeostasis and reproductive physiology. Rising rates of male infertility have been linked to greater exposure to pollutants such as heavy metals, phthalates, pesticides, and b...

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Detalles Bibliográficos

Principais autores:	Sofoklis Stavros, Nikolaos Kathopoulis, Efthalia Moustakli, Anastasios Potiris, Ismini Anagnostaki, Spyridon Topis, Nefeli Arkouli, Konstantinos Louis, Charalampos Theofanakis, Themos Grigoriadis, Nikolaos Thomakos, Athanasios Zikopoulos
Formato:	Artigo
Idioma:	Inglês
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2025-10-01
Series:	Journal of Xenobiotics
Assuntos:	spermatogenesis hormonal imbalance oxidative stress epigenetic modifications environmental exposure regulatory challenges
Acceso en liña:	https://www.mdpi.com/2039-4713/15/5/165
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