Circulating and Tissue Biomarkers Associated with Disease Severity and Progression in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: A Systematic Review

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a multifactorial spinal deformity with variable progression patterns, making early risk stratification challenging. Circulating and tissue biomarkers, including inflammatory, metabolic, endocrine, epigenetic, and bone-related markers, have recently been inves...

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Autori principali:	Francesca Salamanna, Francesca Veronesi, Deyanira Contartese, Giorgia Codispoti, Luca Boriani, Giovanni Tosini, Cristiana Griffoni, Alessandro Gasbarrini, Gianluca Giavaresi
Natura:	Artigo
Lingua:	Inglês
Pubblicazione:	MDPI AG 2026-06-01
Serie:	Cells
Soggetti:	adolescent idiopathic scoliosis circulating biomarkers disease severity progression systematic review
Accesso online:	https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/15/12/1044
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